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Frost Dates and Planting Windows in Oklahoma

The 32°F frost dates at the 193 weather stations in Oklahoma with NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, and the planting windows they give. These are long-term statistics, not a forecast. For the dates at the station nearest you, enter your ZIP code.

The planner uses the weather station nearest your ZIP code.

Frost dates across Oklahoma

Each risk level uses a date with a set chance of frost. In spring, it's the chance of a 32°F frost on or after the last-frost date. In fall, it's the chance of the first 32°F frost on or before the first-frost date. At the Typical level (30%), the last frost ranges from March 23 to May 1 across the state, and the first frost from October 12 to November 7.

32°F frost dates: earliest and latest among 193 stations, by risk level
Risk levelEarliest last frostLatest last frostEarliest first frostLatest first frost
Conservative (10%)April 2ARDMORE, OK USMay 9BOISE CITY 2 E, OK USOctober 2FREEDOM, OK USOctober 292 stations
Typical (30%)March 23ARDMORE, OK USMay 1BOISE CITY 2 E, OK USOctober 122 stationsNovember 72 stations
Aggressive (50%)March 152 stationsApril 26BOISE CITY 2 E, OK USOctober 172 stationsNovember 15HUGO, OK US

Growing season length

The growing season is the stretch between the last spring frost and the first fall frost at 32°F. NOAA gives it as a length with a chance of being at least that long. Each risk level uses the length with that chance of a shorter season, so Conservative shows the shortest lengths.

Growing season at 32°F: shortest and longest among 193 stations
Risk levelShortestLongest
Conservative (90% chance of at least this long)155 daysBOISE CITY 2 E, OK US218 daysARDMORE, OK US
Typical (70% chance of at least this long)166 daysBOISE CITY 2 E, OK US233 daysARDMORE, OK US
Aggressive (50% chance of at least this long)173 daysBOISE CITY 2 E, OK US244 days2 stations
Number of stations by growing season length, Typical (70% chance of at least this long)
Growing seasonStations
160–179 days13
180–199 days79
200–219 days95
220–239 days6

Planting windows across Oklahoma

For each crop, the earliest start and the latest end of its Typical windows among the stations. A window at any one station is shorter and falls inside this span. Transplant dates are for seedlings.

Typical planting windows (30% frost dates): earliest start and latest end among stations
Crop and taskEarliest startLatest endStations
Basil: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Bean: Sow outdoorsMarch 23May 1193 of 193
Beet: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23May 1193 of 193
Beet: Sow for fallJuly 20September 18193 of 193
Broccoli: Transplant outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Broccoli: Transplant for fallJuly 10September 18193 of 193
Brussels sprouts: Transplant outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Brussels sprouts: Transplant for fallJune 20September 28193 of 193
Cabbage: Transplant outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Cabbage: Transplant for fallJuly 5September 18193 of 193
Cantaloupe: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Cantaloupe: Sow outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Carrot: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23May 1193 of 193
Carrot: Sow for fallJuly 10September 8193 of 193
Cucumber: Transplant outdoorsMarch 30May 8193 of 193
Cucumber: Sow outdoorsMarch 23May 1193 of 193
Eggplant: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Garlic: Plant for fallOctober 12November 21193 of 193
Lettuce: Transplant outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Lettuce: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Lettuce: Sow for fallJuly 10September 28193 of 193
Onion: Transplant or plant setsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Peas: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Peas: Sow for fallJuly 18September 18193 of 193
Pepper: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Potato: Plant seed potatoesFebruary 23May 1193 of 193
Pumpkin: Sow outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Radish: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Radish: Sow for fallAugust 24October 18193 of 193
Spinach: Transplant outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Spinach: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Spinach: Sow for fallJuly 30October 1193 of 193
Summer squash: Transplant outdoorsMarch 30May 8193 of 193
Summer squash: Sow outdoorsMarch 23May 1193 of 193
Sweet corn: Sow outdoorsMarch 23May 1193 of 193
Sweet potato: Plant slipsMarch 30May 15193 of 193
Tomato: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Turnip: Sow outdoorsFebruary 23April 17193 of 193
Turnip: Sow for fallJuly 30September 28193 of 193
Watermelon: Transplant outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193
Watermelon: Sow outdoorsApril 6May 15193 of 193

Weather stations in Oklahoma

Every station in Oklahoma with NOAA frost-date normals, with its Typical 32°F frost dates and growing season.

Data sources

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, frost dates, 1991–2020 normals, version 1.0.1
Files: us-climate-normals_1991-2020_v1.0.1_annualseasonal_multivariate_by-station_c20230404.tar.gz, inventory_30yr.txt from NOAA NCEI. Retrieved October 10, 2026.