When to Plant Sweet potato

Enter your ZIP code to see the sweet potato planting windows from the frost dates at the nearest weather station. The rules below come from university extension publications and count from the average last or first frost.

Your area

Risk level

How much frost risk you'll accept. Each level uses the frost dates with this chance of a frost after the last-frost date or before the first-frost date: Conservative 10%, Typical 30%, Aggressive 50%.

Planting year

The year the frost dates and windows are placed on.

Sweet potato planting windows

Sweet potato planting rules

Each rule counts days or weeks from the average last spring frost or first fall frost in its source. YepPlant applies the same count to the 32°F frost dates at each risk level: Conservative (10%), Typical (30%), and Aggressive (50%). A range in a rule becomes a range in the window. Where sources differ or don't give a single value, the value is YepPlant's reading of the sources, and it stays within what they say.

Sweet potato planting rules, from university extension publications
Rule	Value	Sources
Frost threshold	32°F frost dates	—
Planting material	Slips	UNHYepPlant's reading of these sources
Plant slips	7 to 14 days after the last spring frost	UNHYepPlant's reading of these sources
Start seeds indoors	Not available	—
Bought slips	Planting dates also apply to bought slips	UNHYepPlant's reading of these sources
Sow outdoors	Not available	—
Days to maturity from planting	90 to 125 days	NCSU, UMD-PYepPlant's reading of these sources
Frost Tender Factor	14 days: the crop should mature at least this long before the first fall frost	UNL, PUR, NCSUYepPlant's reading of these sources
Last planting date	First fall frost − days to maturity from planting − Frost Tender Factor	PUR, NCSU, UNLYepPlant's reading of these sources
Fall planting	Not available	—
Crop rotation	Plant this crop's family in the same spot at most once every 3 years	NCSU

Not available means no rule from the sources is used for it, so no window depends on it. Rows without a source follow the rules shared by all crops, described on the methods and sources page.

Sources

University extension publications, with the date each was retrieved. The frost dates come from NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals at the weather station nearest your ZIP code, and the station is found from the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Areas.

UNH: UNH Cooperative Extension: Growing Vegetables: When to Plant your Vegetable Garden: Used for: Planting material, Plant slips, Bought slips. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
UMD-P: University of Maryland Extension: Vegetables for Spring and Fall Planting: Used for: Days to maturity from planting. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
NCSU: NC State Extension, Extension Gardener Handbook Chapter 16: Vegetable Gardening: Used for: Days to maturity from planting, Frost Tender Factor, Last planting date, Crop rotation. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
PUR: Purdue Extension, HO-66-W: The Fall Vegetable Garden: Used for: Frost Tender Factor, Last planting date. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
UNL: Nebraska Extension, NebGuide G1343: Fall Vegetable Gardening: Used for: Frost Tender Factor, Last planting date. Retrieved October 13, 2026.

Data sources

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, frost dates, 1991–2020 normals, version 1.0.1: Files: us-climate-normals_1991-2020_v1.0.1_annualseasonal_multivariate_by-station_c20230404.tar.gz, inventory_30yr.txt from NOAA NCEI. Retrieved October 10, 2026.
U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, 2026 Gazetteer Files and 2020 ZCTA to County Relationship File: Files: 2026_Gaz_zcta_national.zip, tab20_zcta520_county20_natl.txt, national_state2020.txt from the U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 10, 2026.